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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around two million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (just as the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (free) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's a portion of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the information in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict exactly what the output will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the cube. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to find out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your i was reading this competitors, you have a better chance of finding the right number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could go up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).

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